In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."
巴斯光年简直就是美队本人，但是内容真让我打瞌睡
Darby能开发出这种机器人怎么没研究出来晶体构成的formula？
好像什么都没讲，故事上并不吸引，导致人物也真的缺失光环。
2022.7.17 今天是什么好日子 这么多片子上线。。6.17上映 7.14就流出了！！卧槽 经典远鉴偷别人的字幕 期望太高了导致感觉中规中矩 谁能想到boss是老巴斯 祖格 666 居然还有隐身模式 逞能导致飞船坠机 笑死 遗言是“我今天是不会死的 伊万” 卧槽 去太空一次就去了4年 经典黑人是百合是吧 大长腿巴斯卧槽 失败了n次 队友黑妹都去世了 有点星际穿越的感觉了。。领养的孩子是吧 666 机器猫花62年研究燃料 666 超高速还有庆祝 笑死 一百年后三明治变成肉在外面 ？？boss居然是老年巴斯 机器猫都破了 老巴斯的机器猫居然帮助巴斯！老巴斯的猫被踩死了呜呜 笑死 “可惜没有笔”对笔执念太深了吧哈哈“飞向宇宙 浩瀚无垠”印象太深刻了 boss没死暗示还有第二部？
真的不喜欢那种让人血压升高的角色和剧情，某位队友真的太太太烦人了。。。sox全场最佳，哪有这么靠谱的阿喵。电影有星际穿越，星战的影子，包括反派从不露脸开始都能直接猜到。没有燃点...看完现在没啥感觉...
借着星际旅行的主题 背景中是相对于时间的流逝与内心深处的笃定前行 虽说这个设定与最终boss都算情理之中 但片子的重点却少了许多可以被赋予使命的意义 巴斯光年这个角色足够正面和积极 但少了许多人情味和立体感 不仅仅是故事线与主角团的单一 更是在最后少了生花妙笔的点睛之笔
殖民正义化到脱离母国正义化，回到现实还有一层白左政治肤色加同的buff，美国历史确实是在电影中重构。
三星.25；好工丈，略无趣，但整体节奏还是不错的；最喜欢那个机器猫猫，非常想要拥有了
无比多余的外传电影。和玩具总动员系列几乎没有任何关系。一个纯纯流水线的迪士尼/皮克斯儿童科幻冒险动画片。情节赶流程、走过场之感严重，正派反派各自的抉择都解释得如此乏味、套路、潦草，让我对最后“选择留在缺憾的当下还是重返过去”这个核心戏剧冲突毫无兴趣，心里只想着“我累了，你快点演完，你爱过去就过去，爱当下就当下，别逼逼了。”
工整干爽的皮克斯电影，剧情完整且制作上乘，特效华丽且动作漂亮。
我要是安迪，95年看到这个电影，我这辈子都不会买巴斯光年的，真的
To Infinity And Beyond
IP加分加分加加加分。To infinity and beyond~
7.0
光年带全员探索未知星球，遭遇问题困在星球，数次光速试验回来却看到一代代的朋友离去，终于在小狗机器人帮助下试验成功，回来却面对外星机器人入侵，结果对抗的是变老的自己，那个依旧想补救措施回到过去的自己，与现在并不想改变过去接受朋友们的自己，直到她的孙女也长大成人陪在自己身边才最终领悟到，身边的人也一样重要，最后包括好友孙女等人帮助下战胜敌人并成为新的太空游侠，看的过瘾，舒服，温馨。
即便是动画片也有好多不合理之处无法忍受……以为是怎样的价值观才没能引进…其实真的还好吧……
没想到猫猫是个大惊喜，以及美队的声音真性感！
《我为什么不喜欢光年正传》
前面一小半挺棒的，靠字幕唤起玩具总动员的记忆，然后紧接着迅速讲了一个人类短暂一生对抗浩瀚无垠的宇宙时空的悲剧故事……接下来就急转直下地无聊了，最无聊的就是那只猫，本来以为隐藏了什么包袱要反转，结果真的就是一个无所不知的助手…
他从冷藏中醒来，他开着飞船去完成任务，等他回到现实生活，时间错位了，女搭档已经白发苍苍，所有旧相识都死了，他成了唯一秉持老观念的年轻的过时之人，愿意跟随他的是已故女搭档的后辈，再加一心要回到几十年前去找女搭档的白发老人，再加CE的配音，这真不是美队的AU同人？！……故事真是乏味到顶，人物都看不到心，而且找个机器猫解决问题也太偷懒了。这还是皮克斯吗？好失望。
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