剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 瑶美 7小时前 :

    电影是个好电影,还有哈佛车。但就是这俄语配音有点鸡肋啊

  • 莘问筠 4小时前 :

    森林门盾一抽二,徒手气功人车飞,烟火下落刀枪决,悬空解体肉沫散……钉子户和地头蛇乱入超人类对决,有点意思。上一集腹黑这一集傻白甜,有点奇怪。韩国CG的物理引擎依旧不太行,但确实打得爽,this is some next level shit

  • 武浩波 5小时前 :

    啥呀…干脆叫《魔女之超人附身》好了,真是外星力量吧,超人看了都让步,本来两颗星的,结尾前魔女出现➕1颗。 上一部变种人不多,最有印象的就3个,但是每一个都很有特色,也可以区分。到第二部真是人均能飞,人均冲击波和控物,不说上海来的那些普通话多蹩脚,就那几个全长一个样我都分不清,我们是喜欢第一部魔女又牛又萌话少人狠,你到这儿批发这长相来了?整一个不爱说话的吃货人设对剧情有什么帮助吗?每个都很牛杯,最后还是被吊打,那为啥不在最开始出来吊打她们,保护那个好惨的姐姐弟弟呢?问就是导演不让。三方力量不清不楚的拉扯,说话拽的二五八万,结果全废话,哪有第一部的谈话有内涵有拉扯?打戏也失去了第一部拳脚对打的带感,就剩比划了,咋的借鉴《超体》了啊。看看第一部的魔女演技,第二部的魔女我真恨你是块木头。浪费时间

  • 贰清雅 2小时前 :

    3.5颗星,特种部队战术动作很棒,基于真实背景,但是当时俄罗斯人被打被动了,两名飞行员牺牲,一名特种部队牺牲,后期才开始了报复。剧情里面怀念苏联,讽刺移民富豪,是超级大国落寞以后的不甘,最后说一句,俄国女人真美。

  • 翟文茵 1小时前 :

    超能,绝对力量什么的,在这里面也很作弊啊作弊。

  • 晏羡丽 3小时前 :

    导演你知道自己在拍什么东西吗?不是特效多就好看的,你是在拍魔术片吗?挥一挥手风起云涌,一个眼神杀人无形。

  • 枫楠 2小时前 :

    俄罗斯的战机太帅了,尤其起飞后,机翼向后收起,导弹准备发射的时候,印象深刻!

  • 道晗昱 1小时前 :

    第一个起飞的镜头收起机翼简直太帅了。

  • 钊玉华 2小时前 :

    俄罗斯的主旋律片,主旋律剧情篇幅有点长,战斗场面还凑活吧,特效比5毛好点。

  • 晨香 0小时前 :

    还可以吧 可以多一些战斗场面 前面铺的太久了 没啥用

  • 辞安 8小时前 :

    男主是国家英雄,为了更光辉伟大,说他从学员到成家都充满了正义感和责任感,文戏比较多,还来回穿插。为国牺牲就能说明一切了,曾经是不是三好生,不会对形象有任何影响。对恐怖分子的枪战比较精彩,配合默契,效率高。空战拍摄也不错,篇幅比较短。

  • 祁乙 7小时前 :

    老美哪部电影不战狼

  • 沃灵波 4小时前 :

    3、我一定要成为像你一样的军人。

  • 秋梦凡 4小时前 :

    老美哪部电影不战狼

  • 玉楠 1小时前 :

    老毛子的主旋律,总是有着对解体前简单生活的怀念,对寡头的唾弃,但是现实还是残酷的

  • 漆雕田田 8小时前 :

    主旋律电影,穿插着生活,家庭,只有战斗的场面精彩

  • 练靖儿 0小时前 :

    除了战斗场面确实没什么令人耳目一新的。但是美国佬那句“我们没有赢过俄罗斯,只是骗过了俄罗斯”对俄罗斯人来说应该受用吧。

  • 绳嘉熙 9小时前 :

    既然是俄罗斯片儿 就别整那些娘们儿唧唧的 直接干就完了

  • 萱洲 6小时前 :

    对于战士一天很慢,对于家里的亲属和平喝咖啡时间却很快。

  • 苏灵秀 9小时前 :

    前面铺垫拖拉看的快睡着了……后面咔咔打打完了

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