剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 冯婉容 3小时前 :

    疯狂给Mikey打call,帅气又可爱简直了,Podcast也是cue到我的点了,总之复古风永远是我的爱。

  • 康晨 9小时前 :

    2022年第12部:表扬一下能耐着性子花两个小时看完的自己!

  • 卓尔云 1小时前 :

    灾难爆发的很突然,队伍集结的也很潦草,捉鬼过程大家没被电死也真的非常搞笑。但关于父亲和女儿之间的一切,还有对逝者的缅怀,以及有关青春的记忆,仍让人觉得值得。

  • 宜绮美 3小时前 :

    由搞笑片变成儿童片了 那三老头一出来还是原来那德行 不错 不错

  • 吉含娇 4小时前 :

    原版ghostbusters之一Egon Spengler的孙辈开始出来捉鬼了,不仅主角低龄化,从原来四人团均是男性三白一黑,到如今二男二女两白人一黑一亚裔,这很美国2021。

  • 姬雨文 2小时前 :

    一个货车能装多少恐怖分子?基地的文职人员不配枪吗?

  • 旅幼仪 6小时前 :

    伪一镜到底,晃得想吐,主角光环严重,反派弱鸡都是领盒饭的,勉强三星吧。

  • 寇怡木 1小时前 :

    就一镜到底吧,我觉得也就还行,算不上很好,但也不是很糟糕。

  • 寒骞骞 5小时前 :

    结尾大战怎么能这么无聊的。某些点还蛮会心一笑的可爱的。除此之外毫无建树。想吃烤棉花糖了。

  • 公西嘉怡 6小时前 :

    打一星的那几个人,本片不是给你们这些娘炮看的。

  • 卓辰宇 4小时前 :

    没看过老版,所以没有什么对比,整体看下来挺欢乐,但是中间有些地方过于拖沓了。麦肯娜很棒。

  • 后海桃 9小时前 :

    评分:5

  • 卫致印 6小时前 :

    最後一代出現以及外公鬼魂幫忙還是狠狠地賺了一波眼淚。

  • 寿琼思 1小时前 :

    ★★☆ 2016年的性轉版重啟,失敗,整部影片完全陷在原版的框架裡,儼然一部沒有新鮮元素的鬧劇。2021的兒童版重啟,不敢說成功了,至少成功了一部分,雖然與其說是喜劇,更像兒童冒險片,不過結構編排、細節伏筆還是能看出有創作誠意在,賣了情懷卻又沒有完全賣,我尤其喜歡電影的文戲部分,非常之Jason Reitman,當然,以上誇獎只給前兩幕。

  • 恽山雁 2小时前 :

    其实前面大半部分节奏拍得还是可以的,甚至在对情怀的把控上也比之前的翻拍要好上不少,然而观感的平庸只能说当下已经丧失了上个世纪八九十年代的娱乐精神,而彼时的特效无论如何复刻也显得与时代格格不入。

  • 亓官邵美 2小时前 :

    前半段看起来还行,但是发展节奏给人一种一会儿快一会儿慢,名字叫播客的男孩前面的存在感就是主角的戏份,到后面就逐渐变陪衬,菲比作为主角,加了天才科学家的buff,毕竟是Egon Spengler的孙女,卡莉和盖瑞我就想说一下,反派鬼魂就这么弱?而且偏偏选择这两人进行开启复活召唤,还特地变了套服装,盖瑞格罗伯森几乎就是没什么存在感,根本不是主角,特雷弗就和一位叫Lucky的女孩走感情线,智商不高的青少年。

  • 呈锦 9小时前 :

    片子烂是2021常态,烂的方式又各不相同. 神奇的事总会巧妙降临在这一家子上,普信女主全知全能的样子如此annoying,金酸梅请颁发给她 -6.0

  • 区绮烟 3小时前 :

    这部电影节奏太糟糕了…

  • 乘海 5小时前 :

    难看得要死 剧情拖沓 半天吐不出一个屁 里面的人纷纷智商下线 像极了那些吐槽视频拍的“经典恐怖片表现”

  • 太史书意 8小时前 :

    你说它烂,但多多少少能看得出来是认真在拍,你说它好吧,又好像够不着。开心就好。

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